Federal Government

Explore information and services from all three branches of the federal government, federal laws, and national service agencies.

Government Branches & Services

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Executive Branch

  • President
  • Vice President
  • Cabinet Departments (15)
  • Independent Agencies
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Judicial Branch

  • Supreme Court
  • Appellate Courts
  • District Courts
  • Special Courts
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Federal Laws

  • U.S. Constitution
  • Federal Statutes
  • Administrative Law
  • Case Law
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National Services

  • Social Security
  • Medicare/Medicaid
  • Veterans Services
  • Immigration Services (USCIS)
  • Federal Law Enforcement

Types of Federal Law

1

Federal Statutes

Laws passed by the U.S. Congress

  • Codified in the U.S. Code (U.S.C.)

Examples:

  • Civil Rights Act
  • Immigration and Nationality Act
  • Tax Code
  • Affordable Care Act
2

Federal Regulations

Rules made by federal agencies to implement statutes

  • Agencies derive authority from Congressional laws
  • Published in:
  • Federal Register (daily)
  • Code of Federal Regulations (CFR)

Examples:

  • EPA, FDA, SEC, IRS, etc.
3

Federal Case Law (Common Law)

Interpretations of the Constitution, statutes, and regulations by courts

  • Established by:
  • U.S. Supreme Court
  • U.S. Courts of Appeals
  • U.S. District Courts
  • Sets legal precedents (stare decisis)
4

Treaties

International agreements made by the President and ratified by the Senate

  • Legally binding and have the same authority as federal statutes
5

Executive Orders

Issued by the President

  • Direct federal agencies
  • Cannot override laws passed by Congress or the Constitution
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Administrative Law Decisions

Rulings by administrative law judges (ALJs) in federal agencies

  • Important in areas like:
  • Immigration (EOIR)
  • Social Security
  • Labor law (NLRB)
  • Trade and tariffs

Popular Federal Resources